If the amount of daily urine decreases sharply, then most often the causes of such a violation are hidden in the following conditions and diseases:
insufficient water intake;
dehydration as a result of prolonged diarrhea;
kidney diseases;
swelling of soft tissues;
urolithiasis;
oncology.
Deviations of the defecation process
Normally, stools can be observed from 2 times a day to 1 time every 3 days, provided that you feel well. Pathology is any deviation from the individual mode of bowel emptying.
A decrease in the process in which the act of defecation is delayed for 1-2 days is called constipation, and an increase in frequency with a characteristic softening of bowel movements is diarrhea or diarrhea.
Causes of constipation
The following reasons may be the basis for the reduction of bowel movement:
- The wrong way of life. To provoke the appearance of constipation can:
irrational nutrition, diets;
insufficient water consumption;
physical inactivity;
busy schedule;
frequent moves.
- Medications. Taking some medications can lead to the development of constipation. The following medications have such side effects:
antidepressants;
means that reduce the acidity of the stomach;
antibiotics;
antihypertensive medications (for high blood pressure);
diuretics;
antihistamines;
narcotic medications (including those containing codeine).
- Organic disorders. Constipation occurs as a result of congenital or acquired intestinal abnormalities. The reasons for the reduction of defecation may be hidden in the development of such diseases:
dolichocolon;
diverticulosis;
intestinal obstruction;
adhesive processes;
infringement of the intestine;
inflammatory processes in the intestinal tract;
tumors.
- Functional disorders. Constipation is often associated with the psychoemotional sphere of a person.
The following reasons may be at the heart of the reduction of bowel movement
dyskinesia (atonic or spastic);
irritable bowel syndrome;
hemorrhoids;
anal cracks;
thyroid lesions of an autoimmune nature;
diabetes mellitus.
